English

HIP 65426 is a High-Frequency Delta Scuti Pulsator in Plausible Spin-Orbit Alignment with its Directly Imaged Exoplanet

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2024-05-09 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

HIP 65426 hosts a young giant planet that has become the first exoplanet directly imaged with JWST. Using time-series photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we classify HIP 65426 as a high-frequency δ\delta Scuti pulsator with a possible large frequency separation of Δν=\Delta \nu =7.23±\pm0.02 cycles day1^{-1}. We check the TESS data for pulsation timing variations and use the nondetection to estimate a 95% dynamical mass upper limit of 12.8 Mjup for HIP 65426 b. We also identify a low-frequency region of signal that we interpret as stellar latitudinal differential rotation with two rapid periods of 7.85±\pm0.08 hr and 6.67±\pm0.04 hr. We use our TESS rotation periods together with published values of radius and vsiniv \sin{i} to jointly measure the inclination of HIP 65426 to i=10711+12i_{\star}=107_{-11}^{+12}^\circ. Our stellar inclination is consistent with the orbital inclination of HIP 65426 b (1083+6108_{-3}^{+6}^{\circ}) at the 68%68\% percent level based on our orbit fit using published relative astrometry. The lack of significant evidence for spin-orbit misalignment in the HIP 65426 system supports an emerging trend consistent with preferential alignment between imaged long-period giant planets and their host stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.05310,
  title  = {HIP 65426 is a High-Frequency Delta Scuti Pulsator in Plausible Spin-Orbit Alignment with its Directly Imaged Exoplanet},
  author = {Aldo G. Sepulveda and Daniel Huber and Timothy R. Bedding and Daniel R. Hey and Simon J. Murphy and Zhoujian Zhang and Michael C. Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.05310},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

18 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to AJ after minor constructive revisions. Uncertainty on HIP65426 inclination is now more realistic; Figures 5 and 7 are updated accordingly