English

Hints of quantum gravity from the horizon fluid

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2017-01-11 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

For many years researchers have tried to glean hints about quantum gravity from black hole thermodynamics. However, black hole thermodynamics suffers from the problem of Universality --- at leading order, several approaches with different microscopic degrees of freedom lead to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. We attempt to bypass this issue by using a minimal statistical mechanical model for the horizon fluid based on Damour-Navier-Stokes (DNS) equation. For stationary asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes in General Relativity, we show explicitly that at equilibrium the entropy of the horizon fluid is the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Further we show that, for the bulk viscosity of the fluctuations of the horizon fluid to be identical to Damour, a confinement scale exists for these fluctuations, implying quantization of the horizon area. The implications and possible mechanisms from the fluid point of view are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.06222,
  title  = {Hints of quantum gravity from the horizon fluid},
  author = {Bethan Cropp and Swastik Bhattacharya and S. Shankaranarayanan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.06222},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

v2: This version accepted to PRD, 10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:00:10.262Z