English

Highly connected spanning oriented subdigraphs in generalizations of semicomplete digraphs

Combinatorics 2026-07-19 v1

Abstract

Let kk be a positive integer. Jackson and Thomassen conjectured in 1989 that there exists an integer function f(k)f(k) such that every f(k)f(k)-strong digraph admits a spanning kk-strong oriented subdigraph. They even conjectured that one can take f(k)=2kf(k)=2k [Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 555 (1989) 402-412]. Already the existence of f(2)f(2) is open for general digraphs. Thomassen proved that f(2)=4f(2)=4 for symmetric digraphs. For general kk, the existence of f(k)f(k) was only known for locally semicomplete digraphs and quasi-transitive digraphs. Guo proved that every (3k2){(3k-2)}-strong locally semicomplete digraph contains a spanning kk-strong local tournament [Discrete Appl. Math. 79 (1997) 119--125]. One can deduce from Guo's result that we have f(k)3k2f(k)\leq 3k-2 for quasi-transitive digraphs. In this paper, we prove the existence of f(k)f(k) for two subclasses of the semicomplete multipartite digraphs, namely extended semicomplete digraphs and semicomplete split digraphs. We prove that every (4k+1)(4k+1)-strong extended semicomplete digraph contains a spanning kk-strong oriented subdigraph and every 5k5k-strong semicomplete split digraph contains a spanning kk-strong oriented subdigraph. The first result implies that for the large class of digraphs which can be obtained from some semicomplete digraph SS on at least 3 vertices by substituting arbitrary digraphs for each vertex of SS we also have f(k)4k+1f(k)\leq 4k+1.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.17150,
  title  = {Highly connected spanning oriented subdigraphs in generalizations of semicomplete digraphs},
  author = {Jia Zhou and Jørgen Bang-Jensen and Tong Zhou and Jin Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.17150},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17pages, 1 figure