English

Higher Residue Pairing for $p$-adic Isocrystals and the $p$-adic Riemann--Hilbert Correspondence

Algebraic Geometry 2025-12-04 v18

Abstract

We construct a canonical sesquilinear pairing on the relative crystalline cohomology of a smooth proper family of varieties over a complete discretely valued pp-adic field. Motivated by the role of Saito's higher residue pairing in the theory of primitive forms and complex variations of Hodge structure, we develop a pp-adic analogue based on the twisted relative de~Rham--Witt complex. We show that this twisted complex defines a filtered FF-isocrystal whose cohomology carries a natural flat, Frobenius-compatible, and non-degenerate bilinear form. Its specialization at the uniformizer recovers the classical Grothendieck residue on the special fiber, providing a direct bridge between crystalline geometry and residue theory. Using the pp-adic Riemann--Hilbert correspondence of Faltings and Liu--Zhu, we further identify the resulting pairing with the unique flat extension of this residue form to the corresponding pp-adic local system. The construction is functorial in the family and compatible with base change and pp-adic comparison isomorphisms. This yields a genuine pp-adic analogue of Saito's higher residue pairing and supplies foundational ingredients for a prospective theory of pp-adic primitive forms, pp-adic TERP structures, and pp-adic Frobenius manifolds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.6243,
  title  = {Higher Residue Pairing for $p$-adic Isocrystals and the $p$-adic Riemann--Hilbert Correspondence},
  author = {Mohammad Reza Rahmati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.6243},
  year   = {2025}
}