English

Higher order PCA-like rotation-invariant features for detailed shape descriptors modulo rotation

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-01-08 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

PCA can be used for rotation invariant features, describing a shape with its pab=E[(xiE[xa])(xbE[xb])]p_{ab}=E[(x_i-E[x_a])(x_b-E[x_b])] covariance matrix approximating shape by ellipsoid, allowing for rotation invariants like its traces of powers. However, real shapes are usually much more complicated, hence there is proposed its extension to e.g. pabc=E[(xaE[xa])(xbE[xb])(xcE[xc])]p_{abc}=E[(x_a-E[x_a])(x_b-E[x_b])(x_c-E[x_c])] order-3 or higher tensors describing central moments, or polynomial times Gaussian allowing decodable shape descriptors of arbitrarily high accuracy, and their analogous rotation invariants. Its practical applications could be rotation-invariant features to include shape modulo rotation e.g. for molecular shape descriptors, or for up to rotation object recognition in 2D images/3D scans, or shape similarity metric allowing their inexpensive comparison (modulo rotation) without costly optimization over rotations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.03326,
  title  = {Higher order PCA-like rotation-invariant features for detailed shape descriptors modulo rotation},
  author = {Jarek Duda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.03326},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

4 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:53:14.940Z