English

Higher order glass-transition singularities in colloidal systems with attractive interactions

Soft Condensed Matter 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

The transition from a liquid to a glass in colloidal suspensions of particles interacting through a hard core plus an attractive square-well potential is studied within the mode-coupling-theory framework. When the width of the attractive potential is much shorter than the hard-core diameter, a reentrant behavior of the liquid-glass line, and a glass-glass-transition line are found in the temperature-density plane of the model. For small well-width values, the glass-glass-transition line terminates in a third order bifurcation point, i.e. in a A_3 (cusp) singularity. On increasing the square-well width, the glass-glass line disappears, giving rise to a fourth order A_4 (swallow-tail) singularity at a critical well width. Close to the A_3 and A_4 singularities the decay of the density correlators shows stretching of huge dynamical windows, in particular logarithmic time dependence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0008358,
  title  = {Higher order glass-transition singularities in colloidal systems with attractive interactions},
  author = {K. Dawson and G. Foffi and M. Fuchs and W. Gotze and F. Sciortino and M. Sperl and P. Tartaglia and Th. Voigtmann and E. Zaccarelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0008358},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

19 pages, 12 figures, Phys. Rev. E, in print

R2 v1 2026-07-22T10:06:08.348Z