English

Higher-order finite type invariants of classical and virtual knots and unknotting operations

Geometric Topology 2020-05-01 v1

Abstract

Vassiliev introduced filtered invariants of knots using an unknotting operation, called crossing changes. Goussarov, Polyak, and Viro introduced other filtered invariants of virtual knots, which order is called GPV-order, using an unknotting operation, called virtualization. We defined other filtered invariants, which order is called FF-order, of virtual knots using an unknotting operation, called forbidden moves. In this paper, we show that the set of virtual knot invariants of FF-order n+1\le n+1 is strictly stronger than that of FF-order n\le n and that of GPV-order 2n+1\le 2n+1. To obtain the result, we show that the set of virtual knot invariants of FF-order n\le n contains every Goussarov-Polyak-Viro invariant of GPV-order 2n+1\le 2n+1, which implies that the set of virtual knot invariants of FF-order is a complete invariant of classical and virtual knots.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.14785,
  title  = {Higher-order finite type invariants of classical and virtual knots and unknotting operations},
  author = {Noboru Ito and Migiwa Sakurai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.14785},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 pages, 12 figures