English

Higher dimensional Bott classes and the stability of rotation relations

Operator Algebras 2022-04-26 v2 K-Theory and Homology

Abstract

Let Θ=(θjk)n×n\Theta=(\theta_{jk})_{n\times n} be a real skew-symmetric n×nn\times n matrix for n2n\geq 2. Under some mild non-integrality conditions on Θ,\Theta, we construct Rieffel-type projections as higher dimensional Bott classes in the nn-dimensional noncommutative torus AΘ.\mathcal{A}_{\Theta}. These projections generate K0(AΘ)\operatorname{K}_0(\mathcal{A}_\Theta) when Θ\Theta is strongly totally irrational. As an application, when Θ\Theta is strongly totally irrational, we show that: For any ε>0,\varepsilon>0, there exists δ>0\delta>0 (depending only on ε\varepsilon and Θ\Theta) satisfying the following: For any unital simple separable CC^*-algebra A\mathcal{A} with tracial rank at most one, and for any nn-tuple of unitaries u1,u2,,unu_1,u_2,\dots,u_n in A\mathcal{A}, if u1,u2,,unu_1,u_2,\dots,u_n satisfy certain trace conditions and \begin{eqnarray*}\|u_ku_j-e^{2\pi i\theta_{jk}}u_ju_k\|<\delta,\,j,k=1,2,\dots,n, \end{eqnarray*} then there exists an nn-tuple of unitaries u~1,u~2,,u~n\tilde{u}_1,\tilde{u}_2,\dots,\tilde{u}_n in A\mathcal{A} such that \begin{eqnarray*}\tilde{u}_k\tilde{u}_j=e^{2\pi i\theta_{jk}}\tilde{u}_j\tilde{u}_k\, {\rm and}\, \|\tilde{u}_j-u_j\|<\varepsilon,\, j,k=1,2,\dots,n. \end{eqnarray*} We also show that these trace conditions are also necessary in the above application.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.00739,
  title  = {Higher dimensional Bott classes and the stability of rotation relations},
  author = {Sayan Chakraborty and Jiajie Hua},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.00739},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

42 pages. In addition to fixing some typos, we have added Appendix I which provides a large class of examples of strongly totally irrational matrices. We have also divided Theorem 4.18 (of the old version) into two parts (Lemma 4.18 and Theorem 4.19). To appear in Indiana University Mathematics Journal

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:37:03.776Z