High-ordered spectral characterization of unicyclic graphs
Abstract
In this paper we will apply the tensor and its traces to investigate the spectral characterization of unicyclic graphs. Let be a graph and be the -th power (hypergraph) of . The spectrum of is referring to its adjacency matrix, and the spectrum of is referring to its adjacency tensor. The graph is called determined by high-ordered spectra (DHS for short) if, whenever is a graph such that is cospectral with for all , then is isomorphic to . In this paper we first give formulas for the traces of the power of unicyclic graphs, and then provide some high-ordered cospectral invariants of unicyclic graphs. We prove that a class of unicyclic graphs with cospectral mates is DHS, and give two examples of infinitely many pairs of cospectral unicyclic graphs but with different high-ordered spectra.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2208.13204,
title = {High-ordered spectral characterization of unicyclic graphs},
author = {Yi-Zheng Fan and Hong-Xia Yang and Jian Zheng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.13204},
year = {2025}
}