English

High-energy picosecond pulses with a single spatial mode from a passively mode-locked, broad-area semiconductor laser

Optics 2023-10-03 v1 Applied Physics

Abstract

We present a mode-locked semiconductor laser oscillator that emits few picosecond pulses (5-8ps at 379MHz repetition) with record peak power (112W) and pulse energy (0.5nJ) directly out of the oscillator (with no amplifier). To achieve this high power performance we employ a high-current broad-area, spatially multi-mode diode amplifier (0.3x5mm), placed in an external cavity that enforces oscillation in a single spatial mode. Consequently, the brightness of the beam is near-ideal (M2=1.3M^2 = 1.3). Mode locking is achieved by dividing the large diode chip (edge emitter) into two sections with independent electrical control: one large section for gain and another small section for a saturable absorber. Precise tuning of the reverse voltage on the absorber section allows to tune the saturation level and recovery time of the absorber, which provides a convenient control knob to optimize the mode-locking performance for various cavity conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.01229,
  title  = {High-energy picosecond pulses with a single spatial mode from a passively mode-locked, broad-area semiconductor laser},
  author = {Mallachi-Elia Meller and Leon Bello and Idan Parshani and Yosef London and Avi Pe'er},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01229},
  year   = {2023}
}