English

Higgs criticality of Dirac spin liquids on depleted triangular lattices

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-04-01 v1

Abstract

We investigate Higgs criticality in candidate U(1) Dirac spin liquids across a family of depleted triangular lattices: the triangular, kagome, and maple-leaf geometries. For each, we identify the symmetry-allowed spinon-pairing channel connecting the U(1) state to a proximate Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 spin liquid, deriving the corresponding quantum electrodynamics (QED3_3)-Higgs theory. While the triangular and kagome lattices share a low-energy description with Nf=4N_f=4 Dirac fermions, the maple-leaf lattice yields an analogous theory with Nf=12N_f=12 and a distinct nodal structure where the Dirac cones can move along high-symmetry lines in momentum space. Using a large-Nf,bN_{f,b} expansion, we compute critical exponents and the scaling dimensions of the symmetry-allowed Yukawa couplings. We find that while Higgs-field fluctuations and a large fermion flavor number both act to suppress the relevance of the Yukawa coupling -- pushing the maple-leaf lattice closer to stability than its counterparts -- the coupling remains weakly relevant in all three cases. This rendering of the Higgs critical point as asymptotically unstable is partly driven in the maple-leaf case by an additional coupling associated with the momentum-space mobility of the Dirac cones. Ultimately, our results provide a unified framework demonstrating how the interplay between fermion flavor count and nodal geometry dictates the fate of the QED3_3-Higgs transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.28860,
  title  = {Higgs criticality of Dirac spin liquids on depleted triangular lattices},
  author = {Andreas Feuerpfeil and Atanu Maity and Ronny Thomale and Yasir Iqbal and Subir Sachdev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.28860},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

15 pages, 11 figures, 1 table