English

Hierarchical Annotation of Images with Two-Alternative-Forced-Choice Metric Learning

Machine Learning 2019-06-06 v2 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Abstract

Many tasks such as retrieval and recommendations can significantly benefit from structuring the data, commonly in a hierarchical way. To achieve this through annotations of high dimensional data such as images or natural text can be significantly labor intensive. We propose an approach for uncovering the hierarchical structure of data based on efficient discriminative testing rather than annotations of individual datapoints. Using two-alternative-forced-choice (2AFC) testing and deep metric learning we achieve embedding of the data in semantic space where we are able to successfully hierarchically cluster. We actively select triplets for the 2AFC test such that the modeling process is highly efficient with respect to the number of tests presented to the annotator. We empirically demonstrate the feasibility of the method by confirming the shape bias on synthetic data and extract hierarchical structure on the Fashion-MNIST dataset to a finer granularity than the original labels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.09523,
  title  = {Hierarchical Annotation of Images with Two-Alternative-Forced-Choice Metric Learning},
  author = {Niels Hellinga and Vlado Menkovski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.09523},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

presented at 2019 ICML Workshop on Human in the Loop Learning (HILL 2019), Long Beach, USA