English

HI absorption associated with Norma's brightest cluster galaxy

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2022-12-28 v1

Abstract

ESO 137-G006 is the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of the cool-core and dynamically young Norma cluster. We discover an atomic hydrogen (HI) absorption line associated with this BCG using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We estimate a gas column density of (1.3±0.2)×1020Tspin \approx (1.3 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{20}\,T_{\rm{spin}} atoms cm2^{-2} with spin temperature, Tspin194T_{\rm{spin}} \leq 194 K, consistent with the HI properties of other early-type galaxies and cool-core cluster BCGs. The relationship between the presence of cold gas and a cluster cooling flow is unclear. Our results support the scenario that ESO 137-G006 may be a recent arrival to the cluster centre and not the original BCG. This scenario is consistent with the observed spatial alignment of the BCG's wide-angle tail radio lobes with Norma's X-ray sub-cluster and the significant line-of-sight velocity offset between the mean velocity of Norma and that of the BCG.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.06680,
  title  = {HI absorption associated with Norma's brightest cluster galaxy},
  author = {Manasvee Saraf and O. Ivy Wong and Luca Cortese and Bärbel S. Koribalski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.06680},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 10 pages, 3 figures (additional 4 pages, 3 figures in appendix)