We propose a scheme for preparing an ensemble of atoms in a maximally entangled W state by exploiting the Rydberg blockade effect. The success of our protocol is indicated by the detection of an ion, which thus serves as a herald for successful entangled state preparation. The fidelity of the preparation scheme is independent of the number of atoms in the ensemble. Therefore, a small cloud of atoms in a dipole trap randomly loaded from a background gas can be reliably prepared in a maximally entangled state despite of atom number fluctuations.
@article{arxiv.1505.03183,
title = {Heralded W state preparation using laser-designed super-atoms},
author = {Martin Gärttner},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.03183},
year = {2015}
}