English

Hemispherical Anomaly from Asymmetric Initial States

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2016-09-07 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate if the hemispherical asymmetry in the CMB is produced from "asymmetric" excited initial condition. We show that in the limit where the deviations from the Bunch-Davies vacuum is large and the scale of new physics is maximally separated from the inflationary Hubble parameter, the primordial power spectrum is modulated only by position dependent dipole and quadrupole terms. Requiring the dipole contribution in the power spectrum to account for the observed power asymmetry, A=0.07±0.022A=0.07\pm0.022, we show that the amount of quadrupole terms is roughly equal to A2A^2. The {\it mean} local bispectrum, which gets enhanced for the excited initial state, is within the 1σ1\sigma bound of Planck 2015 results for a large field model, fNL4.17f_{\rm NL}\simeq 4.17, but is reachable by future CMB experiments. The amplitude of the local non-gaussianity modulates around this mean value, depending on the angle that the correlated patches on the 2d CMB surface make with the preferred direction. The amount of variation minimizes for the configuration in which the short and long wavelengths modes are around the preferred pole and k3kl10k1k2kl2500|\vec k_3|\approx |\vec k_{l\approx10}|\ll |\vec k_1|\approx |\vec k_2|\approx |\vec k_{l\approx2500}| with fNLmin3.64f_{\rm NL}^{\rm min}\approx 3.64 . The maximum occurs when these modes are at the antipode of the preferred pole, fNLmax4.81f_{\rm NL}^{\rm max}\approx 4.81 . The difference of non-gaussianity between these two configurations is as large as 1.17\simeq 1.17 which can be used to distinguish this scenario from other scenarios that try to explain the observed hemispherical asymmetry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.03514,
  title  = {Hemispherical Anomaly from Asymmetric Initial States},
  author = {Amjad Ashoorioon and Tomi Koivisto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.03514},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

7 pages, double column, 3 figures, v2: references added; v3: Final version to appear in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:10:53.401Z