Helium Ground State Treated in Classical Physics with Classical Zero-Point Radiation
Atomic Physics
2026-07-02 v1
Abstract
The ground state of the helium atom is considered within classical electrodynamics which includes classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation. Approximate energy balance between energy loss through emitted radiation and energy gain from classical zero-point radiation is found when the two electrons are treated as charges located on opposite ends of a diameter of a common circular orbit around the nucleus. The classical result gives approximately the same value as that given by the quantum calculation, but is a different value.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.02727,
title = {Helium Ground State Treated in Classical Physics with Classical Zero-Point Radiation},
author = {Timothy H. Boyer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.02727},
year = {2026}
}
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13 pages