English

Helium Ground State Treated in Classical Physics with Classical Zero-Point Radiation

Atomic Physics 2026-07-02 v1

Abstract

The ground state of the helium atom is considered within classical electrodynamics which includes classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation. Approximate energy balance between energy loss through emitted radiation and energy gain from classical zero-point radiation is found when the two electrons are treated as charges located on opposite ends of a diameter of a common circular orbit around the nucleus. The classical result gives approximately the same value as that given by the quantum calculation, but is a different value.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.02727,
  title  = {Helium Ground State Treated in Classical Physics with Classical Zero-Point Radiation},
  author = {Timothy H. Boyer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.02727},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 pages