English

Helicoids and vortices

Differential Geometry 2022-12-06 v4 Fluid Dynamics

Abstract

We point out an interesting connection between fluid dynamics and minimal surface theory: When gluing helicoids into a minimal surface, the limit positions of the helicoids correspond to a "vortex crystal", an equilibrium of point vortices in 2D fluid that move together as a rigid body. While vortex crystals have been studied for almost 150 years, the gluing construction of minimal surfaces is relatively new. As a consequence of the connection, we obtain many new minimal surfaces and some new vortex crystals by simply comparing notes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.13091,
  title  = {Helicoids and vortices},
  author = {Hao Chen and Daniel Freese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.13091},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

18 pages, 5 figures. Add converse statements as required by referees. Otherwise minor revision. Final before publishing

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:10:19.557Z