English

HEFT Numerators from Kinematic Algebra

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-05-21 v2

Abstract

We derive the kinematic numerator factors for heavy-mass effective field theory from the field theory limit of the string theory vertex operator kinematic algebra introduced in arXiv:1806.09584. The kinematic numerators are derived as correlators of nested commutators of gluon vertex operators evaluated between massive tachyonic vertex operators. The resulting numerators are given by products of structure constants of the vertex operator algebra which yield gauge invariant expressions. The computation of the nested commutators leads to a natural organisation in the form of rooted trees, endowed with an order that facilitates the enumeration of the various contributions. This kinematic algebra gives a string theory understanding of the field theory fusion rules for constructing the heavy-mass effective field theory numerator of arXiv:2104.11206 and arXiv:2111.15649.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.14523,
  title  = {HEFT Numerators from Kinematic Algebra},
  author = {Chih-Hao Fu and Pierre Vanhove and Yihong Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.14523},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

latex 32 pages. v2: Assorted grammatical corrections. Version to appear in JHEP. Codes and results for kinematic numerators are on the repository : https://github.com/Yi-hongWang/Stringy-Numerator

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:16:14.732Z