English

Heat as a witness of quantum properties

Quantum Physics 2025-02-05 v2

Abstract

We present a new approach for witnessing quantum resources, such as entanglement and coherence, based on heat generation. Inspired by Maxwell's demon, we ask what the optimal heat exchange between a quantum system and a thermal environment is when the process is assisted by a quantum memory. We derive fundamental energy constraints in this scenario and show that quantum states can reveal non-classical signatures via heat exchange. This approach leads to a heat-based witness for quantum properties, offering an alternative to system-specific measurements, as it only relies on fixed energy measurements in a thermal ancilla. We illustrate our findings with the detection of entanglement in isotropic states and coherence in two-spin systems interacting with a single-mode electromagnetic field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.06418,
  title  = {Heat as a witness of quantum properties},
  author = {A. de Oliveira Junior and Jonatan Bohr Brask and Patryk Lipka-Bartosik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.06418},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures. Published version