English

Heap and Ternary Self-Distributive Cohomology

Geometric Topology 2021-02-05 v1 Quantum Algebra Rings and Algebras

Abstract

Heaps are para-associative ternary operations bijectively exemplified by groups via the operation (x,y,z)xy1z(x,y,z) \mapsto x y^{-1} z. They are also ternary self-distributive, and have a diagrammatic interpretation in terms of framed links. Motivated by these properties, we define para-associative and heap cohomology theories and also a ternary self-distributive cohomology theory with abelian heap coefficients. We show that one of the heap cohomologies is related to group cohomology via a long exact sequence. Moreover we construct maps between second cohomology groups of normalized group cohomology and heap cohomology, and show that the latter injects into the ternary self-distributive second cohomology group. We proceed to study heap objects in symmetric monoidal categories providing a characterization of pointed heaps as involutory Hopf monoids in the given category. Finally we prove that heap objects are also "categorically" self-distributive in an appropriate sense.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.02877,
  title  = {Heap and Ternary Self-Distributive Cohomology},
  author = {Mohamed Elhamdadi and Masahico Saito and Emanuele Zappala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.02877},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

26 pages. 2 figures. Comments are welcome