English

HCO, c-C3H and CF+ : three new molecules in diffuse, translucent and "spiral-arm'' clouds

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2015-06-19 v1

Abstract

%methods {We used the EMIR receiver and FTS spectrometer at the IRAM 30m to construct absorption spectra toward bright extra-galactic background sources at 195 kHz spectral resolution (\approx 0.6 \kms). We used the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer to synthesize absorption spectra of \hthcop\ and HCO toward the galactic HII region W49.} %results {HCO, \cc3h\ and CF\p\ were detected toward the blazars \bll\ and 3C111 having \EBV\ = 0.32 and 1.65 mag. HCO was observed in absorption from ``spiral-arm'' clouds in the galactic plane occulting W49. The complement of detectable molecular species in the 85 - 110 GHz absorption spectrum of diffuse/translucent gas is now fully determined at rms noise level δτ0.002\delta_\tau \approx 0.002 at \EBV\ = 0.32 mag (\AV\ = 1 mag) and δτ\delta_\tau/\EBV\  0.003\approx\ 0.003 mag1^{-1} overall.} %conclusions {As with OH, \hcop\ and \cch, the relative abundance of \cc3h\ varies little between diffuse and dense molecular gas, with N(\cc3h)/N({\it o-c}-\c3h2) \approx 0.1. We find N(CF\p)/N(H13^{13}CO\p) 5\approx 5, N(CF\p)/N(\cch) \approx 0.005-0.01 and because N(CF\p) increases with \EBV\ and with the column densities of other molecules we infer that fluorine remains in the gas phase as HF well beyond \AV\ = 1 mag. We find N(HCO)/N(H13^{13}CO\p) = 16 toward \bll, 3C111 and the 40 km/s spiral arm cloud toward W49, implying X(HCO) 109\approx 10^{-9}, about 10 times higher than in dark clouds. The behaviour of HCO is consistent with previous suggestions that it forms from C\p\ and \HH, even when \AV\ is well above 1 mag. The survey can be used to place useful upper limits on some species, for instance N(\hhco)/N(\HH CS) >> 32 toward 3C111, compared to 7 toward TMC-1, confirming the possibility of a gas phase formation route to \hhco.}

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.3531,
  title  = {HCO, c-C3H and CF+ : three new molecules in diffuse, translucent and "spiral-arm'' clouds},
  author = {H. Liszt and J. Pety and M. Gerin and R. Lucas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.3531},
  year   = {2015}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:26:47.867Z