English

Hashpower allocation in Pay-per-Share blockchain mining pools

Cryptography and Security 2025-11-19 v1 Optimization and Control Probability

Abstract

Mining blocks in a blockchain using the \textit{Proof-of-Work} consensus protocol involves significant risk, as network participants face continuous operational costs while earning infrequent capital gains upon successfully mining a block. A common risk mitigation strategy is to join a mining pool, which combines the computing resources of multiple miners to provide a more stable income. This article examines a Pay-per-Share (PPS) reward system, where the pool manager can adjust both the share difficulty and the management fee. Using a simplified wealth model for miners, we explore how miners should allocate their computing resources among different mining pools, considering the trade-off between risk transfer to the manager and management fees.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.13777,
  title  = {Hashpower allocation in Pay-per-Share blockchain mining pools},
  author = {Pierre-Olivier Goffard and Hansjoerg Albrecher and Jean-Pierre Fouque},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.13777},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:41:58.440Z