English

Has J-PARC E07 observed a $\Xi^-_{1s}$ nuclear state?

Nuclear Theory 2022-12-27 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

The Strangeness S=2{\cal S}=-2 J-PARC E07 emulsion experiment published recently two new Ξ\Xi^---14^{14}N capture events, IRRAWADDY and IBUKI, identified by observing weak-decay sequences of pairs of single-Λ\Lambda hypernuclei and interpreted as Ξ1s\Xi^{-}_{1s} and Ξ1p\Xi^{-}_{1p} nuclear bound states, respectively, with binding energies BΞ1sB_{\Xi^-}^{1s}=6.27±\pm0.27 MeV and BΞ1pB_{\Xi^-}^{1p}=1.27±\pm0.21 MeV. Ξ\Xi^- capture events in emulsion play a major role in determining the Ξ\Xi-nuclear and the ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda potential strengths. Here we question the assignment of a Ξ1s\Xi^{-}_{1s} nuclear bound state to IRRAWADDY and offer an alternative assignment as a near-threshold Ξ1p0\Xi^0_{1p}--14^{14}C nuclear bound state, slightly admixed with a Ξ1p\Xi^{-}_{1p}--14^{14}N nuclear bound state component corresponding to IBUKI. We also question using IBUKI's BΞ1pB_{\Xi^-}^{1p} value as is to determine the Ξ\Xi-nuclear potential depth. Altogether, Ξ\Xi^- capture events in 12^{12}C and 16^{16}O should prove less ambiguous than in 14^{14}N.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.01606,
  title  = {Has J-PARC E07 observed a $\Xi^-_{1s}$ nuclear state?},
  author = {E. Friedman and A. Gal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.01606},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, v1: as submitted for publication, v2: slightly extended to match PLB published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T00:41:49.140Z