English

Handwriting Transformers

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2021-08-06 v1

Abstract

We propose a novel transformer-based styled handwritten text image generation approach, HWT, that strives to learn both style-content entanglement as well as global and local writing style patterns. The proposed HWT captures the long and short range relationships within the style examples through a self-attention mechanism, thereby encoding both global and local style patterns. Further, the proposed transformer-based HWT comprises an encoder-decoder attention that enables style-content entanglement by gathering the style representation of each query character. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to introduce a transformer-based generative network for styled handwritten text generation. Our proposed HWT generates realistic styled handwritten text images and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art demonstrated through extensive qualitative, quantitative and human-based evaluations. The proposed HWT can handle arbitrary length of text and any desired writing style in a few-shot setting. Further, our HWT generalizes well to the challenging scenario where both words and writing style are unseen during training, generating realistic styled handwritten text images.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.03964,
  title  = {Handwriting Transformers},
  author = {Ankan Kumar Bhunia and Salman Khan and Hisham Cholakkal and Rao Muhammad Anwer and Fahad Shahbaz Khan and Mubarak Shah},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.03964},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:58:39.129Z