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Hamiltonian Forging of a Thermofield Double

Quantum Physics 2025-01-23 v3 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We address the variational preparation of the Thermofield Double as the ground state of a suitably engineered Hamiltonian acting on the doubled Hilbert space. Through the use of the Entanglement Forging ansatz, we propose a solution that involves only circuits of width NN. We illustrate the method with generic fermionic Hamiltonians. The free fermion case can be solved in closed form, and yields a warm start state for the variational circuits whenever interactions are present. As an important side product, this method returns the complete energy spectrum and eigenbasis of the system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.10566,
  title  = {Hamiltonian Forging of a Thermofield Double},
  author = {Daniel Faílde and Juan Santos-Suárez and David A. Herrera-Martí and Javier Mas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.10566},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

15 pages, 9 figures