English

Hamiltonian cycles in 7-tough $(P_3\cup 2P_1)$-free graphs

Combinatorics 2021-07-20 v1

Abstract

The toughness of a noncomplete graph GG is the maximum real number tt such that the ratio of S|S| to the number of components of GSG-S is at least tt for every cutset SS of GG, and the toughness of a complete graph is defined to be \infty. Determining the toughness for a given graph is NP-hard. Chv\'{a}tal's toughness conjecture, stating that there exists a constant t0t_0 such that every graph with toughness at least t0t_0 is hamiltonian, is still open for general graphs. A graph is called (P32P1)(P_3\cup 2P_1)-free if it does not contain any induced subgraph isomorphic to P32P1P_3\cup 2P_1, the disjoint union of P3P_3 and two isolated vertices. In this paper, we confirm Chv\'{a}tal's toughness conjecture for (P32P1)(P_3\cup 2P_1)-free graphs by showing that every 7-tough (P32P1)(P_3\cup 2P_1)-free graph on at least three vertices is hamiltonian.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.08476,
  title  = {Hamiltonian cycles in 7-tough $(P_3\cup 2P_1)$-free graphs},
  author = {Yuping Gao and Songling Shan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.08476},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

12 pages;1 figure