Hamiltonian Analysis of 4-dimensional Spacetime in Bondi-like Coordinates
Abstract
We discuss the Hamiltonian formulation of gravity in 4-dimensional spacetime under Bondi-like coordinates . In Bondi-like coordinates, the 3-dimensional hypersurface is a null hypersurface and the evolution direction is the advanced time . The internal symmetry group of the 4-dimensional spacetime is decomposed into , , and , whose Lie algebra is decomposed into , , correspondingly. The symmetry is very obvious in this kind of decomposition, which is very useful in BF theory. General relativity can be reformulated as the 4-dimensional coframe and connection dynamics of gravity based on this kind of decomposition in the Bondi-like coordinate system. The coframe consists of 2 null 1-forms , and 2 spacelike 1-forms , . The Palatini action is used. The Hamiltonian analysis is conducted by the Dirac's methods. The consistency analysis of constraints has been done completely. There are 2 scalar constraints and one 2-dimensional vector constraint. The torsion-free conditions are acquired from the consistency conditions of the primary constraints about . The consistency conditions of the primary constraints can be reformulated as Gauss constraints. The conditions of the Lagrange multipliers have been acquired. The Poisson brackets among the constraints have been calculated. There are 46 constraints including 6 first class constraints and 40 second class constraints. The local physical degrees of freedom is 2. The integrability conditions of Lagrange multipliers , , and are Ricci identities. The equations of motion of the canonical variables have also been shown.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1804.10746,
title = {Hamiltonian Analysis of 4-dimensional Spacetime in Bondi-like Coordinates},
author = {Chao-Guang Huang and Shi-Bei Kong},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.10746},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
19 pages