English

Half-plane non-coexistence without FKG

Probability 2026-02-13 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

For μ\mu an edge percolation measure on the infinite square lattice, let μhp\mu_{\textit{hp}} (respectively, μhp\mu^*_{hp}) denote its marginal (respectively, the marginal of its planar dual process) on the upper half-plane. We show that if μ\mu is translation-invariant and ergodic and almost surely has only finitely many infinite clusters, then either almost surely μhp\mu_{hp} has no infinite cluster, or almost surely μhp\mu^*_{hp} has no infinite cluster. By the classical Burton--Keane argument, these hypotheses are satisfied if μ\mu is translation-invariant and ergodic and has finite-energy. In contrast to previous ``non-coexistence'' theorems, our result does not impose a positive-correlation (FKG) hypothesis on μ\mu. Our arguments also apply to the random-cluster model (including the regime q<1q<1, which lacks FKG), the uniform spanning tree, and the uniform odd subgraph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.12261,
  title  = {Half-plane non-coexistence without FKG},
  author = {Frederik Ravn Klausen and Noah Kravitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.12261},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:34:15.658Z