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Haldane-Inspired Generalized Statistics

Statistical Mechanics 2025-11-05 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We propose and study a generalized quantum statistical framework, referred to as \emph{alpha statistics}, that continuously interpolates between Bose--Einstein and Fermi--Dirac statistics and naturally extends into the hyperbosonic regime for α<0\alpha < 0. Inspired by Haldane's exclusion statistics, this formulation introduces a modified occupation weight function that encodes effective statistical interactions via the parameter α\alpha. Using thermodynamic geometry, we analyze the sign and singular behavior of the thermodynamic curvature as a diagnostic of underlying interactions and phase structures. A crossover temperature TT^{*}, at which the curvature changes sign, marks the transition between effectively attractive (Bose-like) and repulsive (Fermi-like) statistical regimes. When expressed relative to the Bose--Einstein condensation temperature TcT_{c}, the ratio T/TcT^{*}/T_{c} depends universally on α\alpha. For negative α\alpha, corresponding to hyperbosonic statistics, we find curvature singularities at specific fugacities, indicating modified condensation phenomena distinct from conventional Bose condensation. These results highlight the geometric and thermodynamic consequences of alpha statistics and establish a link between fractional exclusion principles and curvature-induced interaction signatures in statistical thermodynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.02546,
  title  = {Haldane-Inspired Generalized Statistics},
  author = {M. H. Naghizadeh Ardabili and Omid Yahyayi Monem and Morteza Nattagh Najafi and Hosein Mohammadzadeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.02546},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:21:09.597Z