English

Hadronic molecules with four charm or beauty quarks

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-01-28 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

We apply the extended local hidden gauge formalism to study the meson-meson interactions with the quark constituents cccˉcˉcc\bar c\bar c, cccˉbˉ/cˉcˉcbcc\bar c\bar b/\bar c\bar c cb, ccbˉbˉ/cˉcˉbbcc\bar b\bar b/\bar c\bar c bb, bbcˉbˉ/bˉbˉcbbb\bar c\bar b/\bar b\bar b cb, and bbbˉbˉbb\bar b\bar b, where the exchanged mesons are the fully-heavy vector mesons J/ψJ/\psi, BcB_c^*, and Υ\Upsilon. We solve the coupled-channel Bethe-Salpeter equation to derive two poles in the bbcˉbˉbb\bar{c}\bar{b} system and two poles in the cccˉbˉcc\bar{c}\bar{b} system. There are also four charge-conjugated poles in the bˉbˉcb\bar{b}\bar{b}cb and cˉcˉcb\bar{c}\bar{c}cb systems. In the bbcˉbˉbb\bar{c}\bar{b} system, one pole corresponds to a sub-threshold bound state when the cutoff momentum is set to Λ>850\Lambda > 850 MeV. The other pole in this system corresponds to a sub-threshold bound state when Λ>1100\Lambda > 1100 MeV. In the cccˉbˉcc\bar{c}\bar{b} system, the two poles correspond to sub-threshold bound states only when Λ>1550\Lambda > 1550 MeV and Λ>2650\Lambda > 2650 MeV. This makes them difficult to identify as deeply-bound hadronic molecules. We propose investigating the two poles of the bbcˉbˉbb\bar{c}\bar{b} system in the μ+μBc \mu^+\mu^-B_c^-channel at the LHC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.14404,
  title  = {Hadronic molecules with four charm or beauty quarks},
  author = {Wen-Ying Liu and Hua-Xing Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.14404},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, revised version