English

Hadronic models of the Fermi bubbles: Future perspectives

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2018-04-11 v2

Abstract

The origin of sub-TeV gamma rays detected by Fermi-LAT from the Fermi bubbles at the Galactic center is still unknown. In a hadronic model, acceleration of protons and/or nuclei and their subsequent interactions with gas in the bubble volume can produce observed gamma rays. Such interactions naturally produce high-energy neutrinos, and detection of those can discriminate between a hadronic and a leptonic origin of gamma rays. Additional constraints on the Fermi bubbles gamma-ray flux in the TeV range from recent HAWC observations restrict hadronic model parameters, which in turn disfavor Fermi bubbles as the origin of a large fraction of neutrino events detected by IceCube along the bubble directions. We revisit our hadronic model and discuss future constraints on parameters from observations in very high-energy gamma rays and neutrinos.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.05636,
  title  = {Hadronic models of the Fermi bubbles: Future perspectives},
  author = {Soebur Razzaque and Lili Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.05636},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

9 pages, 4 figures. Invited article submitted to MDPI journal Galaxies for its special issue, Searching for Connections among the Fermi Bubbles, the Galactic Center GeV Excess, and Loop I, edited by D. Malyshev

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:23:42.963Z