Haar-random and pretty good measurements for Bayesian state estimation
Quantum Physics
2024-06-06 v2 Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Abstract
We study Haar-random bases and pretty good measurement for Bayesian state estimation. Given Haar-random bases we derive a bound on fidelity averaged over IID sequences of such random measurements for a uniform ensemble of pure states. For ensembles of mixed qubit states, we find that measurements defined through unitary 2-designs closely approximate those defined via Haar random unitaries while the Pauli group only gives a weak lower bound. For a single-shot-update, we show using the Petz recovery map for pretty good measurement that it can give pretty good Bayesian mean estimates.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2310.20565,
title = {Haar-random and pretty good measurements for Bayesian state estimation},
author = {Maria Quadeer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.20565},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
Removed Corollary 1 and Figures 1 & 7; updated Figure 5 (minor bug fix from Dec. GitHub update)