English

(H,Li)$_{6}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{6}$ : a possible zero-field Ru$^{3+}$-based Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquid

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-02-06 v3

Abstract

We report the synthesis and properties of (H,Li)6_{6}Ru2_{2}O6_{6}, which is shown to be a Jeff=12J_{\text{eff}}=\frac{1}{2} system made out of Ru3+^{3+} moments in a honeycomb geometry. Bulk magnetization, heat capacity, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and muon spin relaxation (μ\muSR) rule out the presence of static moments or any spin glass phase down to 84 mK. All techniques suggest a crossover to a liquid-like state below about 40 K. The 7^{7}Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shift data suggest a non-zero TT-independent spin susceptibility at low TT. In zero field, Cm/TC_m/T shows T0.9T^{-0.9} divergence which is consistent with vacancy-induced effects on low-energy excitations of the pristine Kitaev spin liquid. With field, power-law variations in the 7^{7}Li NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1_{1} and magnetic heat capacity CmC_{m} show quantitatively new scaling behaviors. A two-step entropy release in heat capacity is also observed putatively from Z2Z_{2} flux (low-TT step) and itinerant Majorana fermions (high-TT step). Based on these findings, we propose that (H,Li)6_{6}Ru2_{2}O6_{6} realizes a Kitaev spin liquid with no evidence of inherent magnetic ordering in zero field unlike α\alpha-RuCl3_{3} where approximately 88 Tesla field is required to suppress magnetic order.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.06380,
  title  = {(H,Li)$_{6}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{6}$ : a possible zero-field Ru$^{3+}$-based Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquid},
  author = {Sanjay Bachhar and M. Baenitz and Hubertus Luetkens and John Wilkinson and Sumiran Pujari and A. V. Mahajan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.06380},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

This is closest to the published version of 5 pages, 6 figures of main text + 12 pages, and 29 figures of supplementary information