English

GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2025-08-29 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We present a set of preliminary simulations of intermediate mass ratio inspirals (IMRIs) inside dark matter (DM) spikes accounting for post-Newtonian corrections the interaction between the two black holes up to the order 2.5 in c2c^2, as well as relativistic corrections to the dynamical friction (DF) force exerted by the DM distribution. We find that, incorporating relativity reduces of a factor 1/21/2 the inspiral time, for equivalent initial orbital parameters, with respect to the purely classical estimates. Vice versa, neglecting the DF of the spike systematically yields longer inspiral times.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.20994,
  title  = {GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals},
  author = {P. Di Cintio and G. Bertone and C. Chiari and T. K. Karydas and B. J. Kavanagh and M. Pasquato and A. A. Trani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.20994},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 398 IAU symposium "MODEST-Compact Stars and Binaries in Dense Star Clusters"