English

Guessing about Guessing: Practical Strategies for Card Guessing with Feedback

Probability 2021-07-20 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

In simple card games, cards are dealt one at a time and the player guesses each card sequentially. We study problems where feedback (e.g. correct/incorrect) is given after each guess. For decks with repeated values (as in blackjack where suits do not matter) the optimal strategy differs from the "greedy strategy" (of guessing a most likely card each round). Further, both optimal and greedy strategies are far too complicated for real time use by human players. Our main results show that simple heuristics perform close to optimal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.04019,
  title  = {Guessing about Guessing: Practical Strategies for Card Guessing with Feedback},
  author = {Persi Diaconis and Ron Graham and Sam Spiro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04019},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

20 pages, minor typos corrected, to appear in the American Mathematical Monthly excluding Section 6

R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:47:47.973Z