English

Guaranteed inf-sup bounds and existence verification for semilinear elliptic problems via nonconforming finite elements

Numerical Analysis 2026-04-24 v1 Numerical Analysis

Abstract

A Newton--Kantorovich-type argument enables the a posteriori existence verification of a unique regular root near a computed approximation, purely from computable data. This framework allows for non-selfadjoint problems and extends the existing verification theory to nonconforming discretisations. A key ingredient is a guaranteed lower bound on the continuous inf-sup constant from a quasi-optimal nonconforming discretisation that enables a novel a priori error estimator. All quantities are obtained by post-processing a single discretisation; convergence rates are proved. The theory is applied to a fourth-order formulation of the stationary two-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations and illustrated by numerical experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.21887,
  title  = {Guaranteed inf-sup bounds and existence verification for semilinear elliptic problems via nonconforming finite elements},
  author = {Benedikt Gräßle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.21887},
  year   = {2026}
}