English

Groups versus quandle-like invariants of 3-manifolds

Geometric Topology 2025-09-30 v1 Group Theory Quantum Algebra

Abstract

Risandles are nonassociative algebraic structures recently introduced to construct invariants of 3-manifolds. In this note, we show that the categories of groups and nonempty, faithful risandles are equivalent. In analogy to knot quandles, we also introduce fundamental risandles of 3-manifolds, which categorify the risandle coloring invariants of Ishii, Nakamura, and Saito. For infinitely many 3-manifolds, the equivalence of categories recovers the fundamental group from the fundamental risandle and vice versa.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.24098,
  title  = {Groups versus quandle-like invariants of 3-manifolds},
  author = {Luc Ta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24098},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures; comments welcome