Groups versus quandle-like invariants of 3-manifolds
Geometric Topology
2025-09-30 v1 Group Theory
Quantum Algebra
Abstract
Risandles are nonassociative algebraic structures recently introduced to construct invariants of 3-manifolds. In this note, we show that the categories of groups and nonempty, faithful risandles are equivalent. In analogy to knot quandles, we also introduce fundamental risandles of 3-manifolds, which categorify the risandle coloring invariants of Ishii, Nakamura, and Saito. For infinitely many 3-manifolds, the equivalence of categories recovers the fundamental group from the fundamental risandle and vice versa.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2509.24098,
title = {Groups versus quandle-like invariants of 3-manifolds},
author = {Luc Ta},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24098},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
11 pages, 2 figures; comments welcome