English

Ground states of the Ising model at fixed magnetization on a triangular ladder with three-spin interactions

Statistical Mechanics 2026-03-24 v2

Abstract

We study the Ising model at fixed magnetization on a triangular ladder with three-spin interactions. By recasting the ground-state determination as a linear programming (LP) problem, we solve it exactly using standard LP techniques. We construct the phase diagram for arbitrary fixed magnetization and identify three types of ground states: periodic, phase-separated, and ordered but aperiodic. When magnetization is treated as a free parameter, the ground state adopts only periodic configurations with the average magnetization per site 00, ±1/3\pm 1/3 or ±1\pm 1, except for the phase boundaries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.05948,
  title  = {Ground states of the Ising model at fixed magnetization on a triangular ladder with three-spin interactions},
  author = {Shota Garuchava},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.05948},
  year   = {2026}
}