We consider ground states of three-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate involving quantum fluctuations and three-body losses, which can be described equivalently by positive L2-constraint critical point of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional E(u)=21∫R3∣∇u∣2dx+2λ1∫R3∣u∣4dx+2λ2∫R3(K⋆∣u∣2)∣u∣2dx+p2λ3∫R3∣u∣pdx, where 2<p<310, λ3<0, ⋆ is the convolution, K(x)=∣x∣31−3cos2θ(x), θ(x) is the angle between the dipole axis determined by (0,0,1) and the vector x. If λ1<34πλ2≤0 or λ1<−38πλ2≤0, E(u) is unbounded on the L2-sphere Sc:={u∈H1(R3):∫R3∣u∣2dx=c2}, so we turn to study a local minimization problem m(c,R0):=u∈VR0cinfE(u) for a suitable R0>0 with VR0c:={u∈Sc:(∫R3∣∇u∣2dx)21<R0}. We show that m(c,R0) is achieved by some uc>0, which is a stable ground state. Furthermore, by refining the upper bound of m(c,R0), we provide a precise description of the asymptotic behavior of uc as the mass c vanishes, i.e. [2γcp∣λ3∣]p−21uc(2δpγcx+yc)→WpinH1(R3)forsomeyc∈R3asc→0+.
@article{arxiv.2011.00804,
title = {Ground states for 3D dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate involving quantum fluctuations and three-body losses},
author = {Xiao Luo and Tao Yang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00804},
year = {2020}
}