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Ground state cooling is not possible given initial system-thermal bath factorization

Quantum Physics 2016-07-07 v1

Abstract

In this paper we prove that a fundamental constraint on the cooling dynamic implies that it is impossible to cool, via a unitary system-bath quantum evolution, a system that is embedded in a thermal environment down to its ground state, if the initial state is a factorized product of system and bath states. The latter is a crucial but artificial assumption often included in many descriptions of system-bath dynamics. The analogous conclusion holds for 'cooling' to any pure state of the system.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1210.4394,
  title  = {Ground state cooling is not possible given initial system-thermal bath factorization},
  author = {Lian-Ao Wu and Dvira Segal and Paul Brumer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.4394},
  year   = {2016}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:22:36.700Z