Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations with a $\xi R \phi^4$ non-minimal coupling term
Abstract
In scenarios where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks after inflation, small-scale axion inhomogeneities may gravitationally collapse into bound structures. The evolution of these systems is typically modeled through cosmological perturbation theory applied to the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. In the non-relativistic regime, this framework reduces to the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson or Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations, depending on whether axion self-interactions are taken into account. In this work, a non-minimal gravitational coupling term is included into the axion's relativistic action as a way to introduce a gravitationally mediated pairwise interaction. By performing a perturbative expansion and subsequently taking the non-relativistic limit, an alternative set of equations that govern the early stages of structure formation is obtained.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.07420,
title = {Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations with a $\xi R \phi^4$ non-minimal coupling term},
author = {Bryan Cordero-Patino and Álvaro Duenas-Vidal and Jorge Segovia},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.07420},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
15 pages