English

Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ coupled to a KdV tau function

Algebraic Geometry 2020-04-08 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider the pull-back of a natural sequence of cohomology classes Θg,nH2(2g2+n)(Mg,n)\Theta_{g,n}\in H^{2(2g-2+n)}(\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}) to the moduli space of stable maps Mng(P1,d){\cal M}^g_n(\mathbb{P}^1,d). These classes are related to the Br\'ezin-Gross-Witten tau function of the KdV hierarchy via ZBGW(,t0,t1,...)=exp2g2n!Mg,nΘg,nj=1nψjkjtkjZ^{BGW}(\hbar,t_0,t_1,...)=\exp\sum\frac{\hbar^{2g-2}}{n!}\int_{\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}}\Theta_{g,n}\cdot\prod_{j=1}^n\psi_j^{k_j}\prod t_{k_j}. Insertions of the pull-backs of the classes Θg,n\Theta_{g,n} into the integrals defining Gromov-Witten invariants define new invariants which we show in the case of target P1\mathbb{P}^1 are given by a random matrix integral and satisfy the Toda equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.04221,
  title  = {Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ coupled to a KdV tau function},
  author = {Paul Norbury},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.04221},
  year   = {2020}
}

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27 pages