English

Gribov horizon, Polyakov loop and finite temperature

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-10-04 v1

Abstract

We consider finite-temperature SU(2)SU(2) gauge theory in the continuum formulation. Choosing the Landau gauge, the existing gauge copies are taken into account by means of the Gribov-Zwanziger quantization scheme, which entails the introduction of a dynamical mass scale (Gribov mass) directly influencing the Green functions of the theory. Here, we determine simultaneously the Polyakov loop (vacuum expectation value) and Gribov mass in terms of temperature, by minimizing the vacuum energy with respect to the Polyakov-loop parameter and solving the Gribov gap equation. The main result is that the Gribov mass directly feels the deconfinement transition, visible from a cusp occurring at the same temperature where the Polyakov loop becomes nonzero. Finally, problems for the pressure at low temperatures are reported.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.01138,
  title  = {Gribov horizon, Polyakov loop and finite temperature},
  author = {Fabrizio Canfora and David Dudal and Igor Justo and Pablo Pais and Luigi Rosa and David Vercauteren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01138},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 Figures; contribution to the proceedings of the 12th "Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement Conference" (CPOD 2018), September 24 - 28, 2018, Corfu, Greece

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:33:05.099Z