English

Greenberg's conjecture and Iwasawa module of Real biquadratic fields II

Number Theory 2026-01-13 v1

Abstract

In this paper we are interested in the stability of the 22-rank of the class group in the cyclotomic Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-extension of real biquadratic fields. In fact, we give several families of real biquadratic fields KK such that rank(A(K))=rank(A(K)) rank(A(K)) =rank(A_\infty(K)) and rank(A(K))3rank(A(K))\leq 3, where A(K)A(K) and A(K)A_\infty(K) are the 22-class group and the 22-Iwasawa module of KK respectively. Moreover, Greenberg's conjecture is verified for some new families of number fields; in particular, we determine the complete list of all real biquadratic fields with trivial 22-Iwasawa module. This work is a continuation of M. M. Chems-Eddin, Greenberg's conjecture and Iwasawa module of real biquadratic fields I, J. Number Theory, 281 (2026), 224-266.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.07067,
  title  = {Greenberg's conjecture and Iwasawa module of Real biquadratic fields II},
  author = {Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin and Hamza El Mamry},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.07067},
  year   = {2026}
}

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27 pages