English

Gravitational wave emission from metastable current-carrying strings in $E_6$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-02-15 v2

Abstract

We discuss E6E_6 based extensions of the Standard Model (SM) containing two varieties of superheavy metastable cosmic strings (CSs) that respectively have neutral and electrically charged current carriers. We employ an extended version of the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model, recently discussed by some authors, to estimate the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum emitted by metastable strings with a dimensionless string tension Gμ106G \mu \approx 10^{-6} that carry a right-handed neutrino (RHN) current. We find that with a low to moderate amount of current, the spectrum is compatible with the LIGO O3 run and also consistent at the 1σ\sigma level with the recent PTA signals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.05564,
  title  = {Gravitational wave emission from metastable current-carrying strings in $E_6$},
  author = {Adeela Afzal and Qaisar Shafi and Amit Tiwari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.05564},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

We added a paragraph summarizing Section 2 at the end of Section 2 for better clarity

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:16:33.958Z