English

Gravitational surface Hamiltonian and entropy quantization

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2016-12-30 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

The surface Hamiltonian corresponding to the surface part of a gravitational action has xpxp structure where pp is conjugate momentum of xx. Moreover, it leads to TSTS on the horizon of a black hole. Here TT and SS are temperature and entropy of the horizon. Imposing the hermiticity condition we quantize this Hamiltonian. This leads to an equidistant spectrum of its eigenvalues. Using this we show that the entropy of the horizon is quantized. This analysis holds for any order of Lanczos-Lovelock gravity. For general relativity, the area spectrum is consistent with Bekenstein's observation. This provides a more robust confirmation of this earlier result as the calculation is based on the direct quantization of the Hamiltonian in the sense of usual quantum mechanics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.08333,
  title  = {Gravitational surface Hamiltonian and entropy quantization},
  author = {Ashish Bakshi and Bibhas Ranjan Majhi and Saurav Samanta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.08333},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

Revised version, accepted in Phys. Lett. B

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:06:19.128Z