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Gravitational radiation from rotating monopole-string systems

Astrophysics 2010-11-19 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study the gravitational radiation from a rotating monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a string. While at not too high frequencies the emitted gravitational spectrum is described asymptotically by Pnn1P_n\propto n^{-1}, the spectrum is exponentially suppressed in the high-frequency limit, Pnexp(n/ncr)P_n\propto \exp(-n/n_{\rm cr}). Below ncrn_{\rm cr}, the emitted spectrum of gravitational waves is very similar to the case of an oscillating monopole pair connected by a string, and we argue therefore that the spectrum found holds approximately for any moving monopole-string system. As application, we discuss the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by monopole-antimonopole pairs connected by strings in the early Universe and gravitational wave bursts emitted at present by monopole-string networks. We confirm that advanced gravitational wave detectors have the potential to detect a signal for string tensions as small as Gμ1013G\mu\sim 10^{-13}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0411794,
  title  = {Gravitational radiation from rotating monopole-string systems},
  author = {E. Babichev and V. Dokuchaev and M. Kachelriess},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0411794},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

8 pages, 2 figures, revtex4; v2: minor corrections, matches published version