English

Gravitational Radiation Assisted Capture

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2017-06-13 v1

Abstract

It is shown that gravitational radiation can bind two initially unbound bodies; no third body is needed. Such captured bodies will almost always inspiral and merge due to further gravitational radiation on cosmologically negligible time scales (e.g., @ 5 years for GW150914). The capture cross-section σ\sigma for such "capture and inspiraling" is far larger, for initial relative speed of the two objects vcv_\infty\ll c, than that σd\sigma_{d} for "direct capture": σ(c/v)18/7\sigma\propto\left(c / v_\infty\right)^{18/7}, while σd(c/v)2\sigma_{d}\propto\left(c / v_\infty\right)^2. Implications of these results for black hole binary mergers, and giant black holes at galactic centers, are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.03159,
  title  = {Gravitational Radiation Assisted Capture},
  author = {John Toner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.03159},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

4 pages of main text p[lus 9 pages of supplemental materials

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:14:42.443Z