English

Gravitational quasinormal modes of Dymnikova black holes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-01-27 v3

Abstract

We investigate gravitational quasinormal modes of the Dymnikova black hole, a regular spacetime in which the central singularity is replaced by a de Sitter core. This geometry, originally proposed as a phenomenological model, also arises naturally in the framework of Asymptotically Safe gravity, where quantum corrections lead to a scale-dependent modification of the Schwarzschild solution. Focusing on axial gravitational perturbations, we compute the dominant quasinormal frequencies using the WKB method with Pad\'e approximants and verify the results with time-domain integration. We find that the introduction of the quantum parameter lcrl_{\rm cr} leads to systematic deviations from the Schwarzschild spectrum: the real oscillation frequency decreases as lcrl_{\rm cr} increases, while the damping rate also becomes smaller, implying longer-lived modes. In the limit of large lcrl_{\rm cr}, the quasinormal spectrum smoothly approaches the Schwarzschild case. These results suggest that even though the corrections are localized near the horizon, they leave imprints in the gravitational-wave ringdown which may become accessible to observation with future high-precision detectors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.24633,
  title  = {Gravitational quasinormal modes of Dymnikova black holes},
  author = {Bekir Can Lütfüoğlu and Erdinç Ulaş Saka and Abubakir Shermatov and Inomjon Ibragimov and Javlon Rayimbaev and Sokhibjan Muminov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24633},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures, and 8 tables