English

Gravitational Noether-Ward identities for scalar field

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-03-10 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider the gravitational Noether-Ward identities for the evolution of general metric perturbations on quantum matter backgrounds. In this work we consider Einstein's gravity covariantly coupled to a massive, non-minimally coupled, quantum scalar field in general curved backgrounds. We find that each term in the equation of motion for gravitational perturbations satisfies its own Noether-Ward identity. Even though each term is non-transverse, the whole equation of motion maintains transversality. In particular, each counterterm needed to renormalize the graviton self-energy satisfies its own Noether identity, and we derive the explicit form for each. Finally, in order to understand how the Noether-Ward identities are affected by the definition of the metric perturbation, we consider two inequivalent definitions of metric perturbations and derive the Noether-Ward identities for both definitions. This implies that there are Noether-Ward identities for every definition of the metric perturbation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.22958,
  title  = {Gravitational Noether-Ward identities for scalar field},
  author = {Tomislav Prokopec},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.22958},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

84 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:43:29.220Z